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Entertainment Updated September 25, 2025

Margaret Atwood

Margaret Atwood is a celebrated Canadian author best known for her dystopian novel The Handmaid's Tale. She is notable for her speculative fiction and feminist themes.

Born

November 18, 1939

Known For

  • The Handmaid's Tale
  • The Blind Assassin
  • Oryx and Crake

Notable Facts

Career Highlights

Background


Margaret Eleanor Atwood was born on November 18, 1939, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Her father was an entomologist, and his research trips into the northern Quebec wilderness deeply influenced her perspective on nature and survival. Atwood began writing at a young age and pursued her passion academically, earning a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto and a Master's degree from Radcliffe College of Harvard University. Her early career was marked by poetry and literary criticism, but she quickly gained recognition as a novelist with works like The Edible Woman (1969), which established her interest in themes of identity and social roles, particularly for women.

Major Contributions


Atwood's most renowned contribution to literature is the 1985 dystopian novel, The Handmaid’s Tale. The book depicts a totalitarian future America, known as the Republic of Gilead, where women are stripped of their rights and subjugated based on their fertility. It is a seminal work of speculative fiction that explores themes of power, gender oppression, and religious extremism. Beyond this landmark novel, her prolific output includes other critically acclaimed works such as Alias Grace (1996), a historical fiction mystery, and The Blind Assassin (2000), which won the Booker Prize. Her MaddAddam trilogy, beginning with Oryx and Crake (2003), further cemented her status as a master of speculative fiction, examining the consequences of genetic engineering and corporate dominance.

Impact on Field


Atwood's impact on literature, particularly feminist and speculative fiction, is profound. The Handmaid’s Tale has become a cultural touchstone, frequently cited in discussions about women's rights and political authoritarianism. Its adaptation into a highly successful television series in 2017 renewed its relevance for a new generation, making its iconography and warnings part of the global political discourse. Academically, her work is widely studied for its sophisticated narrative techniques, intertextuality, and sharp social commentary. She has influenced countless writers by demonstrating how genre fiction can be used to address serious philosophical and political questions, elevating speculative fiction to a respected literary form.

Current Work


Margaret Atwood remains an active and influential voice in contemporary literature. In 2019, she published The Testaments, a sequel to The Handmaid’s Tale, which was a co-winner of the Booker Prize. She continues to write essays, poetry, and fiction, often engaging with current events on her social media platforms. Atwood is also involved in various literary and environmental causes. She co-founded the nonprofit literary organization Writers' Trust of Canada and is a passionate advocate for freedom of expression and environmental conservation. Her ongoing projects and public commentary ensure that her voice remains a significant force in global cultural and political conversations.

Personal Story

Who They Are


Margaret Atwood is a celebrated Canadian author, poet, and literary critic, born in Ottawa, Ontario, in 1939. Her early life, split between the city and the remote northern Ontario wilderness, deeply influenced her perspective on nature and society. She began writing seriously as a teenager and went on to earn degrees from the University of Toronto and Radcliffe College (Harvard University). Atwood is not just a novelist; she is a prolific writer whose work spans poetry, short stories, and critical essays, all marked by her sharp intellect and keen observation of human nature. Beyond her writing, she is an inventor and has been a passionate advocate for environmental causes and human rights throughout her long career.

Why They Matter


Atwood matters because she uses her fiction to explore urgent, real-world issues, holding up a dark mirror to society. Her work often examines themes of power, oppression, and gender politics, prompting readers to question the world around them. The resurgence of interest in The Handmaid’s Tale, with its television adaptation and its adoption as a symbol by political movements, demonstrates her uncanny ability to foresee societal shifts. She gives a powerful voice to feminist concerns and warns of the fragility of civil liberties, making her not just an author but a crucial social commentator. Her influence extends beyond literature into broader cultural and political conversations.

What They’re Known For


Margaret Atwood is internationally renowned as the author of The Handmaid’s Tale. This dystopian novel, published in 1985, depicts a terrifying future where women's rights are stripped away in a theocratic dictatorship. The book has become a modern classic, studied in schools and a bestseller for decades. Its iconic imagery, like the red robes and white wings of the Handmaids, is recognized worldwide. Beyond this seminal work, Atwood is known for other major novels like Alias Grace and The Blind Assassin, which won the Booker Prize. She also co-created the LongPen, a remote signing device, showing her innovative spirit extends beyond the page. Her recent MaddAddam trilogy further cemented her status as a master of speculative fiction.

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