Skip to main content
No Image Available Visual representation of aux heat
HVAC Updated August 5, 2025

Aux heat

Aux heat kicks in when your main heater can't keep up, giving you extra warmth on freezing days. It’s like a backup helper for extreme cold!

Category

HVAC

Use Case

Provides supplemental heating when the primary heat source is insufficient in cold weather.

Key Features

In Simple Terms

What is Aux Heat?

Aux heat (short for "auxiliary heat") is like a backup heater for your home. When your main heating system can’t keep up with the cold—like on freezing winter days—aux heat kicks in to give it a boost. Think of it as a co-worker stepping in to help when the workload gets too heavy.



Why People Use It

Aux heat is there to keep you warm when the temperature drops too low for your regular heater to handle alone. Without it, your home might stay chilly, and your heating system would have to work much harder, which could lead to higher energy bills or even breakdowns. Aux heat makes sure you stay comfortable, no matter how cold it gets outside.



Basic Examples

Here’s how aux heat helps in everyday life:

  • On a bitterly cold morning, your main heat pump might struggle to warm your home. Aux heat turns on automatically to speed things up.
  • If you suddenly turn up the thermostat by several degrees (like after coming home from a trip), aux heat helps reach the new temperature faster.
  • In older homes with less insulation, aux heat can fill the gaps when cold air sneaks in.

  • Aux heat is like a safety net—it’s not always needed, but it’s there when things get tough. Just remember, since it uses more energy, it’s best to rely on it only when necessary.

    Technical Details

    What it is


    Auxiliary heat (aux heat) is a secondary heating system in heat pumps, designed to supplement primary heating when outdoor temperatures drop too low for efficient operation. It falls under the category of backup or emergency heating systems, typically using electric resistance coils or gas furnaces to generate additional warmth.

    How it works


    Aux heat activates automatically when the heat pump cannot extract sufficient heat from the outside air due to extreme cold (usually below 35°F/2°C). The system switches to auxiliary heating elements, which produce heat directly through electrical resistance or combustion. Modern systems use thermostats or control boards to monitor temperature differentials and engage aux heat only when necessary, ensuring energy efficiency.

    Key components


  • Electric resistance coils: Often used in air-source heat pumps, these coils heat up when electricity passes through them.
  • Gas furnace: In dual-fuel systems, a gas furnace serves as the auxiliary heat source.
  • Thermostat/control board: Determines when to activate aux heat based on outdoor temperatures and system demand.
  • Relay switches: Engage the auxiliary heating system when signaled by the thermostat.

  • Common use cases


  • Cold climates: Aux heat is essential in regions where temperatures frequently drop below the heat pump’s efficient operating range.
  • Defrost cycles: Temporarily engages during heat pump defrosting to maintain indoor comfort.
  • Rapid heating: Used when a quick temperature boost is needed, such as during system startup or recovery from a setback temperature.
  • System malfunctions: Acts as a backup if the primary heat pump fails or requires maintenance.