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HVAC Updated August 5, 2025

Auxiliary heat

Auxiliary heat kicks in when your main heating system can't keep up, giving you extra warmth during freezing weather. It’s like a backup heater for extra-cold days.

Category

HVAC

Use Case

Provides supplemental heating when the primary heat source is insufficient in cold weather.

Variants

Electric, Gas, Heat Pump

Key Features

In Simple Terms

What it is
Auxiliary heat is like a backup heater for your home’s heating system. Imagine your main heater is a cozy blanket, but when it gets too cold, you need an extra sweater to stay warm. Auxiliary heat kicks in when your main heater can’t keep up, usually during freezing weather. It’s often part of a heat pump system, which is efficient but struggles in extreme cold.

Why people use it
People rely on auxiliary heat to stay comfortable when temperatures drop suddenly or the main heater isn’t enough. Without it, your home might feel chilly, and your heating system would work harder, potentially costing more in energy bills. Auxiliary heat acts like a safety net, ensuring warmth even when the weather surprises you.

Basic examples
  • Winter storms: If a cold snap hits and your heat pump can’t warm your home fast enough, auxiliary heat turns on automatically to help.
  • Early mornings: When temperatures dip overnight, auxiliary heat might run briefly to boost warmth until the sun comes up.
  • Power outages: Some systems switch to auxiliary heat (like electric coils) if the main heating fuel (e.g., gas) isn’t available.

  • Think of it like a car’s defroster: your heater warms the car, but the defroster gives extra help to clear icy windows. Auxiliary heat does the same for your home—extra help when you need it most.

    Technical Details

    What It Is


    Auxiliary heat, also called "aux heat," is a secondary heating system in heat pumps designed to supplement primary heating when outdoor temperatures drop too low for the heat pump to operate efficiently. It falls under the category of backup or emergency heating systems and is typically powered by electric resistance heating strips or a gas furnace.

    How It Works


    Auxiliary heat activates automatically when the heat pump cannot extract sufficient heat from the outside air due to extreme cold (usually below 35–40°F). The system switches to electric heating coils or an alternative fuel source to generate additional warmth. Modern thermostats often display an "AUX" or "EMER" indicator when this mode is active.

    The transition is managed by the thermostat, which monitors indoor temperatures and system performance. If the heat pump cannot meet the set temperature within a specified time, the thermostat engages auxiliary heat to compensate.

    Key Components


  • Electric Resistance Heating Strips: Commonly used in air handlers, these coils generate heat when electricity passes through them.
  • Thermostat: Controls the activation and deactivation of auxiliary heat based on temperature thresholds.
  • Relay or Contactor: Electrically connects the auxiliary heat source to the power supply when triggered.
  • Outdoor Temperature Sensor: Some systems include this to preemptively engage auxiliary heat in freezing conditions.

  • Common Use Cases


  • Cold Climates: Auxiliary heat is essential in regions where winter temperatures frequently fall below the heat pump's effective operating range.
  • Rapid Temperature Recovery: Used to quickly warm a home after a significant drop in indoor temperature, such as during a power outage.
  • Defrost Cycles: Some systems briefly activate auxiliary heat during the heat pump's defrost cycle to maintain indoor comfort.
  • Older Heat Pumps: Less efficient models may rely more heavily on auxiliary heat in moderately cold weather.