Skip to main content
No Image Available Visual representation of auxiliary heat on
HVAC Updated August 12, 2025

Auxiliary heat on

Auxiliary heat kicks in when your main heater can’t keep up, giving you extra warmth on chilly days. It’s like a backup buddy for your heating system!

Category

HVAC

Use Case

Provides supplemental heating when the primary heat source is insufficient.

Key Features

In Simple Terms

What it is

Auxiliary heat is like a backup helper for your home’s heating system. When your main heater (usually a heat pump) can’t keep up with freezing temperatures, the auxiliary heat kicks in to give it a boost. Think of it as calling in reinforcements when the main team is struggling.

Why people use it

People rely on auxiliary heat because it keeps their homes warm when the weather gets extremely cold. Without it, your heating system might work too hard or fail to maintain a comfortable temperature. Here’s why it’s helpful:
  • It prevents your home from getting too cold when the main heater isn’t enough.
  • It ensures consistent warmth during winter storms or sudden temperature drops.
  • It reduces strain on your primary heating system, helping it last longer.

  • Basic examples

    Imagine you’re wearing a light jacket on a chilly day. If the wind suddenly gets stronger, you’d add a sweater to stay warm—that’s like auxiliary heat stepping in. Here’s how it works in real life:
  • On a freezing night, your heat pump runs nonstop but can’t warm the house. Auxiliary heat turns on automatically to help.
  • During a power outage or extreme cold snap, auxiliary heat ensures your family stays cozy.
  • If you’ve ever felt a blast of extra-warm air from your vents on the coldest days, that’s auxiliary heat doing its job.
  • Technical Details

    What it is


    Auxiliary heat, often labeled as "Aux Heat" on thermostats, is a secondary heating system in heat pumps designed to supplement primary heating when outdoor temperatures drop too low for the heat pump to operate efficiently. It falls under the category of backup or emergency heating systems, typically using electric resistance heating strips or a gas furnace.

    How it works


    When a heat pump cannot extract sufficient heat from cold outdoor air (usually below 35–40°F), auxiliary heat activates to maintain indoor comfort. The thermostat triggers the auxiliary system automatically, either in stages or as a single unit, depending on the temperature differential. Electric resistance coils generate heat directly, while gas furnaces ignite burners to produce warm air. This mechanism ensures consistent heating despite extreme cold but consumes more energy than the heat pump alone.

    Key components


  • Electric resistance heating strips: Coils that heat up when electricity passes through them, often installed in the air handler.
  • Gas furnace (if applicable): Uses natural gas or propane to generate heat, integrated with the heat pump system.
  • Thermostat: Monitors indoor/outdoor temperatures and activates auxiliary heat when needed.
  • Relay or control board: Manages the switch between primary and auxiliary heating modes.

  • Common use cases


  • Extreme cold weather: When outdoor temperatures fall below the heat pump's effective operating range.
  • Defrost cycles: Temporarily supplements heat while the heat pump reverses to melt ice on its coils.
  • Rapid temperature recovery: Used to quickly reach the desired temperature after a significant setback (e.g., after a vacation mode).
  • System malfunctions: Acts as a backup if the primary heat pump fails or requires maintenance.